Impact of surgical volume on survival following RARC in a large, national cohort
Sources of Funding: None
Introduction
Robotic-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) has become increasingly utilized in treatment of muscle-invasive bladder cancer, yet the limited data to support its oncologic efficacy comes largely from high volume centers. RARC represents a technically demanding procedure, and results may not be reproducible across multiple surgeons and institutions. We aim to assess the effect of center volume on survival outcomes in patients undergoing RARC.
Methods
Using the National Cancer Data Base (NCDB) we identified patients undergoing RARC from 2010-2012. Center volume was defined by the number of RARC performed over the study period. Low volume centers were defined by <10 RARC, representing the lowest tertile. Univariable and multivariable regression modeling was used to identify patient and disease variables, including RARC volume, associated with overall and additional treatment-free survival.
Results
Of the 2,773 patients that underwent RARC, 975 (35%) died during follow-up. 948 RARC were performed at &[Prime]low volume centers&[Prime] (table 1). On multivariable analysis (table 2), age >80 years (HR 1.91, 95% CI 1.06-3.43, p=0.03), stage (vs.
Conclusions
Accounting for disease and hospital related variables, patients undergoing RARC at low volume centers had worse overall and additional treatment free survival. This suggests that adequate center volume may be important for conferring surgical quality and ultimately survival outcomes.
Funding
None
David Golombos
Padraic O'Malley
Clara Oromendia
Abimbola Ayangbesan
LaMont Barlow
Douglas Scherr